Self-employed and freelance residence
A self-employed or freelance residence route is a national long-stay (Type D) permit for people who will live in a country to run their own business or carry out freelance work there. Unlike an employment route, there is no sponsoring employer behind the application — instead, you show that your own activity is genuine, viable and likely to support you. Common examples include France’s profession libérale and entrepreneur routes, Italy’s lavoro autonomo, and self-employed routes in Portugal and Spain.
Each country sets its own conditions, names and thresholds, and these change with current rules, so the right approach depends entirely on where you plan to establish yourself. Figures and requirements are indicative and change — we confirm the current rules for your case before you commit to anything.
Who it suits
This route tends to fit UK residents who:
- run, or plan to set up, their own business or freelance practice in the destination country
- have a profession or trade they can carry out independently, with clients or projected demand
- can evidence relevant qualifications, experience or a track record where the route expects it
- want to base their activity locally rather than work remotely for clients elsewhere
How we help
- confirming the correct self-employed or freelance route for your destination and circumstances
- helping you frame a clear business plan and viability narrative for the consulate
- reviewing evidence of clients, contracts, qualifications and projected finances
- checking your supporting documents and translations before submission, so gaps are caught early
- preparing a cover letter and booking your consulate or visa-centre appointment
- guiding you through registration and next-step themes, and where local professional advice is sensible
What to prepare
Requirements are country-specific, but applicants are typically asked for some combination of the following. Always confirm the current list on your destination consulate’s official website:
- a valid passport with sufficient validity and blank pages
- a business plan or description of your intended activity, with projected finances
- evidence of qualifications, experience, clients or contracts, where relevant
- proof of funds, accommodation and health insurance for the initial period
- completed application forms and photographs to the consulate’s specification
We support your application; we do not make the decision — that rests with the relevant authority. When you are ready, start your application and tell us your destination and the activity you intend to run, and we will outline the right route for you.
